英语：Unit2Englishiaroundtheworld学案(新人教必修1）.doc

Period 3 language points include 包括，包含 【典型例句】 the list included his name the price included postage and charges the United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 【类比延伸】 contain 着重“其中确实包含有”；指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。e.g. The bottle contains water. hold 指“能容纳”e.g. the house holds 20 people. include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧重范围或整体。 e.g. Price $ 14.90, postage included. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 4) involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”。 与。。。有关， 被卷入； e.g. Housekeeping involves cooking, washing, and cleaning. All the children were involved in the school play. 【拓展】 including prep. 包含，包括 The band played many songs , including some of my favourite. included adj. 包含的，被包括的 sixteen person , six women included, were killed or damaged in the road. 【注意】including 一般位于名词或代词的前面 included 则位于名词或代词的后面 【过关练习1】 1）－How about this kind of fruit? － Oh , this kind of fruit _____ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds 2) The parcel ____ a lot of things, _____ a second-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. included; containing 3) the book ___ forty maps , ___ three of Great Britain . A. contains ; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including 4.) I only get six pounds , ______ what I get from home. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 2． native adj. 1）. 出生地的 2）本地的，土生土长的 3）（常与to连用）本地产的 4）（指品质）与生俱来的，天生的 『典型例句』 Her native language is German. Tom is a native Englishman. Banana is native to Taiwan. He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm ect. 【拓展】 native speaker 生来就是讲某种语言的人。 the natives 土著人 be native to (动物)特有的 『类比延伸』 one’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表示“某地人”时，习惯上不说： my native place is …而说: I was born in… native 作形容词，意为“相同的，本地的”时， 仅作前置宾语。 【过关练习2】 1). The ability _____ swim is native _____ fish. A. of ; of B. to;to C. of; to D. to ; with 2)The tiger is ____ to India. A.