高一英语新人教版必修1精品学案unit5nelsonmandelaCamodernhero.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  张家口市第一中学高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero学案 1. quality [U, C] degree of goodness or worth 质量; goods of high quality 质量高的货物 There are many different qualities of gold and silver. 金银的成色有很多种。 [C] characteristic 性格，品质: She had many good qualities despite/ in spite of her apparent rudeness. 她粗鲁是粗鲁, 但还有许多优秀品质。 [C] special or distinguishing feature 特点; 特色: One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. 这塑料不易断裂。 2. mean v. 1）mean (doing) sth . 意思是; 意味; What does this sentence mean? 这句子是什么意思? Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花钱过头, 来年就要缺钱.(今朝有酒今朝醉，来年没酒喝凉水) This new order will mean (us/ our) working overtime. 这一新定单意味着（我们）得加班加点. 2) mean to do sth. 意欲,打算做某事 I had meant to talk to you , but I couldn’t. 我本想对你说，但说不出口。 adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的, 不善良的: Her husband is very mean with money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 That was a mean trick! 那是卑鄙的伎俩! Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄! ? meaning n.意义；意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 3. devote v. 1）devote oneself to献身于…… devote one’s life /time to sb./sth.把生命、时间献给…… devote one’s energy to奉献精力于…… She devoted herself to a noble cause. 她献身于一项崇高的事业 2） devoted adj. 忠实的;挚爱的 devoted friends 忠诚的朋友 be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing对……专一的；专注…… He _is/was devoted to the study of chemistry. 他专心研究化学。 在devote…to…和be devoted to…中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词和动名词等作宾语。以下词组中的“to”均为介词： object to 反对做某事 pay attention to 注意， get down to 开始认真做某事 lead to 导致、通向 look forward to 盼望做某事 stick to 坚???（原则、计划） be used to 习惯于做某事 refer to 指的是；参考；论述；涉及 be opposed to 反对 4. found （founded, founded） 1）(begin to) build (sth); establish （开始）建设（某物）; 建立; 创建; 创立: This settlement was founded in 1592. 该居民点建立于1592年. 2）start or establish (an organization, institution, etc), esp. by providing money 创办, 创建（组织﹑ 机构等）（尤指提供资金）: found a research institute/compa