高中英语人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipGrammar课件.ppt

Periods 4-5;Direct speech ; 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech);直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:;直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.;4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化;直接引语; “I’m going to hide from the Germans. Will we hide away for long? I find it necessary to have a friend.” Anne said. “Why do you choose your diary?” her father asked. “I want my diary to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” she answered.;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day;2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now ;3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week;4. The man thought, “I