高中英语人教版必修四学生版学案：Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour语法学案.doc

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 教学内容 Learning aims: To master some sentence patterns To msater the v-ing形式作定语、表语、宾补 Learning key points: To master some sentence patterns Learning difficult points: To msater the v-ing形式作定语、表语、宾补 【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学习指导即时感悟【回顾复习】 Check the home work (have a dictation of the language points) 【自主 合作 探究】 （一）v –in g形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水[来源:学科网] a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室[来源:Z.xx.k.Com][来源:Z+xx+k.Com] a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. v-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥是个教师，住在北京。 （二）、v-ing形式作表语 v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 English is quite interesting. 英语是非常令人感兴趣的。 体会 1. He is cleaning the street. 他正在打扫街道。（进行时） ? 2. His job is cleaning the street. 他的工作是打扫街道。（V-ing形式作表语） ?三、作宾语补足语: V-ing形式作宾补时通常用放在动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel. keep,find ,get （“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉,一直找就得到”。）如： ?I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正上公共汽车。 ? We are watching the teacher doing the experiment. 我们在观察老师做实验。 We had the fire burning all day. 我们让火整天燃烧着。 ?I won’t have you doing that. You won’t catch me doing that again. 【当堂达标】[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 1. We all believe that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the readers. ?A.