高中英语人教选修6_Unit5_The_power_of_nature课件3.ppt

Unit 5 The power of nature;词汇过关;词汇过关;词汇过关;词汇过关;词汇过关;短语习得;短语习得;短语习得;短语习得;重点句型;重点句型;重点句型;重点句型;重点句型;1. Unfortunately, we can’t move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. (P34) 遗憾的民，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。 unfortunately adv. 不幸地（反） fortunately unfortunate adj. 不幸的（反） fortunate fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，巨资 【词汇网络】make a fortune 发财，致富 come into a fortune 继承一大笔财产 He was unfortunate to lose in the final round. 他不幸在最后一轮输了。 Unfortunately, we arrived too late to catch the plane. 不幸的是，我们到得太晚，没赶上飞机。;burn...to the ground 完全烧毁，焚烧殆尽 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。 【词汇网络】burn down 焚毁，烧塌 burn up (被)烧毁，烧得更旺 burn away 烧掉 burn out 熄灭，烧完（燃料） The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere. 宇宙飞船进入大气层时被烧毁。 2. We slowly made our way to the edge fo the crater. (P35) 我们慢慢走向火山口的边缘。 make one’s way (1) 向某地走去；（2）有出息 She hesitated, but made her way forward. ; 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去 She hastily left the room, and made her way to the reverside. 她很快地离开那个房间，朝河边走去。 If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息，趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。 【比较】 make way (for)让路，让位 All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine. 所有的车辆得给消防让路。 I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人。 【词汇网络】feel one’s way 摸索前进; push one’s way 挤过 find one’s way 找到路，设法到达 wind one’s/ its way 蜿蜒前进 fight one’s way 打开一条血路 3. She made an effort to be nice to her boss.(P37） effort 可用做不可数名词，表“力气”。 It took a lot of effort to lift the boxes.  抬起那些箱子要花很大的力气。 effort 可用可数名词，表“费劲的事”“尝试”： It was an effort to get up this morning.  今天早晨起床很费劲。 Despite all our efforts, we failed.  尽管我们尽了力，我们还是失败了。;【词汇网络】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 He made an effort to arrive on time. 他尽量准时到达。 Make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力