体验商务英语3Unit1 Brand 语法点汇总.pptx

Unit 1 brands;Almost 通常用作 ADV，表示几乎、差不多 He slipped and almost fell. The bridge is almost 2 kilometers long. 同样表程度的词语有哪些？ ;-What time is it now? -It is about 11 o’clock. -It is almost 11 o’clock. -It is nearly 11 o’clock. About 表示意思贴近“大概、左右”，11点前后都可以用about ;Almost 与 nearly 意思相近，美国人习惯于用almost Almost在程度上比nearly更近 描述即将到达或者是接近于的时候，更习惯于用almost来表示“接近，但不完全一样” It is nearly 11 o’clock. Perhaps 10:45 It is almost 11 o’clock. Perhaps 10:58;Almost强调“十分接近”，nearly则强调“尚有不足”，表示“想要做而没做成”或者是“很可能发生却没发生的时候”，用nearly，而表示简直、像等意思的时候，用almost。 I nearly fell off my bike. I almost fell off my bike. ;从语气来说，almost是指一般叙述，而nearly则有惊讶、抱怨等情感色彩 It cost me almost a hundred yuan. It cost me nearly a hundred yuan. It is almost 40 minutes’ walk to the park. It is nearly 40 minutes’ walk to the park. ;Nearly 不用在否定词前，如no，nothing, nobody, any-等，此类词语习惯与almost连用 She said almost nothing. 她几乎什么也没说。 Nearly可以用在 all, every之类的词前面, almost同样可以 I saw nearly all of them. Nearly everyone has an iPhone. ;Nearly一般放在它所修饰的词或者词组尽可能靠近的地方，否则，有可能会影响整个句子的意思。 We nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. We lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. It cost me nearly a hundred yuan. It nearly cost me a hundred yuan. ;1. 一般肯定结构 There are almost/nearly 20,000 people in the room. 2. 在all, always, every等词前面 Almost/nearly every student spoke. He bought almost/nearly all the clothes in the shop. ;Almost： 程度上相差小，差不多 Nearly： 基本和almost相同，侧重数量、时间或者空间的接近。 About： 表示时间或者数量“大约”时，可多可少 Approximately：书面语，指精确度接近某个标准，误差可以忽略不计 Around：非正式场合使用，美国人常用 Roughly： 与about差不多，指粗略估计 ;Either or 或者…或者…/不是…就是…/要么…要么… 表示两者之一，连接句中两个并列成分 You can have either this one or that one. You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. ;Either you or I are to go. Either you or I am to go. Either he or you are right. Either he or you is right. Either…or…连接两个成分做主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 就近原则。;对either…or…句型进行否定 Neither…nor… Either you or she is good at painting. Neither you now she is good at painting. ;Either Either 用作副词时放在否定句的动词或者形容词之后，表示“也不”，加强语气 I don’t like him. Me, either. 用逗号隔开，