四级写作课件选编.ppt

四级写作;《大学英语四级考试大纲》对写作的要求;评分标准;写作步骤;;（1）大小写及单词的拼写是否正确； （2）动词的时态、语态、人称是否正确，主谓关系是否一致； （3）词性是否正确； （4）名词的单复数、代词及指代关系是否一致； （5）句子是否完整； （6）标点符号是否正确。;考场作文技巧;行文要有自己的创新，切记要用自己熟悉的词组、短语，切勿弄巧成拙。 在用简单句的前提下，适当用几个复杂的句型，使自己的文章富于变化。 最后一段要总结。要用有特色的篇末结束句，使文章的档次得到拔高。 保持卷面整洁。 ;评分;备注：阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该档次，则可加分（即9分）或减1分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。 字数不足按下表所示酌情扣分： ;一、纵观历年大学英语四级考试作文题目，我们不难发现，近年来的四级作文凸显三大趋势：;四级写作基本模式—三段式;二、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介绍七类常见的写作类型。;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—特点及写作要求;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—写作流程;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板;Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板;【模板一】 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. 3 Some people who are in favor of maintain that . 4 In their view, . 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Besides, . 7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First of all, 9 Furthermore, . 10 Thirdly, . 11 Therefore, .;【模板二】 1 Views/Opinion on (Attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 Some people think that . 3 They hold this opinion because (they think) . 4 Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). 5 From their point of view, . 6 Besides, . 7 In my opinion/Personally /From my point view /If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of . 8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 It’s true that , but it doesn’t mean that . 10 Therefore / In a word/ In short, . 11 Instead, we should .;Ⅱ. 现象解释型—特点及写作要求;Ⅱ. 现象解释型—写作流程;Ⅱ. 现象解释型—句子模板;Ⅱ. 现象解释型—句子模板;Ⅱ. 现象解释型—句子模板;【模板一】 1 In recent years, (描写现状或趋势). 2 This has caused