ANATOMY1.docx

头颈部颞肌temporalis 咬肌masseter 腮腺管parotid duct 下颌下腺submandibular gland 面神经facial N. 颞支temporal branches 颧支zygomatic branches 颊支buccal branches 下颌缘支marginal mandibular branches 颈支cervical branches 耳颞神经auriculotemporal N. 第三枕神经third occipital N. 颞浅静脉superior temporal V. 面静脉facial V. 颞浅动脉superior temporal A. 面动脉facial A. 颈阔肌platysma 胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid 二腹肌digastric 下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid 颏舌骨肌geniohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid 胸骨甲状肌sternothyroid 甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid 前斜角肌scalenus anterior 中斜角肌scalenus medius 后斜角肌scalenus posterior 肩胛提肌levator scapulae 甲状腺thyroid gland 颈丛cervical plexus 枕小神经lesser occipital N. 耳大神经great auricular N. 颈横神经transverse N. of neck 锁骨上神经supraclavicular N. 膈神经phrenic N. 迷走神经vagus N. 副神经accessory N. 颈前静脉anterior jugular V. 颈外静脉external jugular V. 颈内静脉internal jugular V. 颈总动脉common carotid A. 颈外动脉external carotid A. 颈内动脉internal carotid A. 甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid A. 甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid A. 胸部 胸大肌pectoralis major 胸小肌pectoralis minor 锁骨下肌subclavius 前锯肌serratus anterior 肋间外肌intercostales externi 肋间内肌intercostales interni 锁骨下静脉subclavian V. 锁骨下动脉subclavian A. 腹部 腹直肌rectus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌transversus abdominis 弓状线arcuate line 腱划tendinous intersection 腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric A. 旋髂浅动脉superficial iliac circumflex A. 臀部 臀大肌gluteus maximus 臀中肌gluteus medius 臀小肌gluteus minimus 梨状肌piriformis 臀上神经superior gluteal N. 臀下神经inferior gluteal N. 股后皮神经posterior femoral cutaneousN 阴部神经pudendal N. 坐骨神经sciatic N. 臀上静脉superior gluteal V. 臀下静脉inferior gluteal V. 阴部内静脉internal pudendal V. 臀上动脉superior gluteal A. 臀下动脉inferior gluteal A. 阴部内动脉internal pudendal A. 背部 斜方肌trapezius 背阔肌latissimus dorsi 菱形肌rhomboideus 冈上肌supraspinatus 冈下肌infraspinatus 小圆肌teres minor ???圆肌teres major 竖脊肌erector spinae 髂肋肌iliocostalis 最长肌longissimus 棘肌spinalis 胸腰筋膜thoracolumbar fascia 三边孔trilateral foramen 旋肩胛血管circumflex vessels 四边孔quadrilateral foramen 腋神经axillary N. 旋肱后血管posterior humeral circumflex vessels 腰上三角su