2010年度成人本科自治区抽考英语动词.pptVIP

Verbs;动词; ;行为动词(Action Verbs)： 及物动词(transitive verb) 不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语 I received your letter this morning. He does morning exercises every day. 不及物动词不需要宾语 They study hard. He talked to the boy. ;2. 系动词(Link Verbs) 系动词不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的名词和形容词等连用一起构成句子的谓语。 be, look, seem, become, feel, get, remain, grow, smell, taste, sound He is very happy. She feels ill. He became a Party member. The soup tastes good.;3. 助动词(Auxiliary Verbs) 助动词不能单独作谓语， 必须和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，帮助主要动词构成一定的时态、语态、语气、或构成否定、疑问等形式。 be, have, do This machine is made in China. He was working in the field at that time. Who is studying in the classroom?;He has been to Beijing twice. He had finished the job. He has been waiting for her for half an hour. Do you speak English? He doesn’t know French. When did you join the army?;用于替代，避免重复 I like coffee and so does he. Do you like reading ? Yes , I do. 用于强调 Do be quiet. He did work hard.;4. 情态动词(Modal Verbs);He can speak French.(会) He can’t be in the classroom.(不可能。猜测) You can go now.(可以。允许) Could I use your telephone?(委婉语气) May I trouble you with a question? (允许、请求);Must I hand in my exercise-book today? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to./You needn’t. We have to go there on foot. You ought to finish your homework today. (ought to 语气比should 重些）;Shall I open the window?(要开窗吗？征求对方的意见） Will you lend me a helping hand? (请求、建议、询问 ) Would you please have some more wine?(委婉语气);非谓语 动词;The Infinitive(动词不定式); to +verb 1)作主语 To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见） To be a good teacher requires patience. It 放在句首代替不定式作主语 It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. 2)作表语 The important thing is to save lives.;3) 作宾语 She likes to play with the child. They asked how to get to the railway station. Have you decided whether to go for an outing? 4)宾语补足语 We should get him to see a doctor. He told me where to take the bus.;5) 定语 He is always the last one to leave the office. He has many things to do. There are children to look after and a big house t