28汉语复句句内联系.pptVIP

;汉语复句;;缩合复句（Condensed sentences）;汉语复句种类;意合与形合Parataxis Hypotaxis;“板块”式结构与“多枝共干”结构;“左分支”结构与“右分支”结构;复句与复合、复杂句;翻译思路;并列复句之一：并列关系;这两种文明产生于不同地区，它们的发展并行不悖，互不影响。 These two civilizations were created in different areas and developed without interinfluence. 她不知道发生了什么，也不在乎。 She neither knows nor cares what has happened. ;早期的电影是无声的，你既听 不到演员的对话，也听不 到动作所发出的响声 . Early films were silent: you could neither hear the dialogues between characters, nor the sounds and noises made by actions. Early films were silent: you could not hear the dialogues between characters, nor could you hear the sounds and noises made by actions. ;并列复句之二：连贯关系 ;计算机刚一启动，就发现有病毒。 Hardly had the computer started up when viruses were found. 杨小姐郑重地递给我一张名片表示希望和我交个朋友，于是便开始和我低声交谈。 Miss Yang, who had presented a business card to me in hopes of making friends with me, began to converse with me in a gentle voice. ;并列复句之三：递进关系 ;新建的住宅小区不仅有商业网点、供电供水、垃圾转运等齐全的设备，还有学校、幼儿园、派出所和医疗站。 In the new residential area there are not only commercial networks, water and electricity supply systems and garbage removal service, but also schools, kindergartens, police stations and health-care centers. ;并列复句之四：选择关系 ;不是他没有讲清楚， 就是我没有听明白。 Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well. 我们宁可克服种种困难把这项实验进行下去，也不愿放弃不做。 We would rather go on with the experiment in adversity than give it up. ; 主从复句之一：转折让步关系 ;尽管钢铁的性能极好，但是在力的作用下 还是会变形的。 Rigid as they are, iron and steel will deform under the action of forces. 中国有几百种地方戏曲，且每一种戏曲在曲调、音乐和方言上均不相同，但在表演形式方面，大多数中国传统戏曲却有很多共同之处。 In China there are hundreds of kinds of local operas . Although they differ in tone, style of music and dialect, they have a lot in common in the style of acting,. ;燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的你，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？ Swallows may have gone, but there’s a time of coming back; willow trees may have died, but there’s a time of returning green; peach blossoms may have fallen, but