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胡壮麟语言学教程笔记
Linguistics
胡壮麟《语言学教程》
学习指导
目 录
目录…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
第一部分 各章节提纲笔记…………………………………………………………………… 4
Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics…………………………………………………………… 4
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds……………………………………………………………………… 8
Chapter 3 Lexicon……………………………………………………………………………… 14
Chapter 4 Syntax…………………………………………………………………………… … 21
Chapter 5 Meaning……………………………………………………………………………… 26
Chapter 6 Language Processing in Mind……………………………………………………… 29
Chapter 7 Language, Culture and Society……………………………………………………… 35
Chapter 8 Language in Use……………………………………………………………………… 38
Chapter 9 Language and Literature……………………………………………………………… 44
Chapter 10 Language and Computer…………………………………………………………… 49
Chapter 11 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching……………………………………… 53
Chapter 12 Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics……………………………………… 59
第二部分 重点章节测试题…………………………………………………………………… 67
Test One Invitations to Linguistics……………………………………………………………… 67
Test Two Phonetics and Phonology…………………………………………………………… 70
Test Three Morphology………………………………………………………………………… 73
Test Four Syntax………………………………………………………………………………… 76
Test Five Semantics…………………………………………………………………………… 79
Test Six Pragmatics……………………………………………………………………………… 82
Test Seven Language, Culture and Society……………………………………………………… 85
Test Eight Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics……………………………………… 88
第三部分 测试题参考答案…………………………………………………………………… 91
参考书目……………………………………………………………………………………… 100
第一部分 各章节提纲笔记
Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics
1.1 Why study language?
1. Language is very essential to human beings.
2. In language there are many things we should know.
3. For further understanding, we need to study language scientifically.
1.2 What is language?
Language is a means of verbal communication. It is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
1.3 Design features of language
The features that define our human languages can be called design features which can distinguish human language from any animal system of communicatio
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