英语四级过关写作技巧.ppt

WRITING写作;6. 考试过程中要留意的细节;评分标准： 1.短文写作部分满分为15分（106）。 2.阅卷标准共分五等： 14分、11分、8 分、5分、及2分。 3.阅卷人员采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法，就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores) 。也就是根据阅卷标准,对照参照卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)，但不得加或减半分。 4.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。既考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也考虑是否用英语清楚而贴切地表达思想，也就是考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。;评分档： 14分—— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 11分—— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 8分 —— 基本切题。??些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 5分 —— 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 2分 —— 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ;作文评分标准示例： 请对照评分标准，研究一下2003年1月四级考试作文的评分标准示例，找出失分的原因，以避免在自己的作文中出现。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: It pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。 2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。 It Pays to Be Honest;14 points Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.（第一句点明话题，同时用although引导的从句指出诚实是美德，为后文作了铺垫，再用例子阐释第一句提纲。） Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. （从反面论述不诚实的坏处，得出结论） Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. （从其它方面论述诚实的好处） In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. （这两句分别进行了总结和点题）;11 poin