新型倒装.ppt

;She is a nice girl. ;倒装类型;Here comes the taxi! ;*完全倒装：;1.当地点副词如 here，there 及back，down，off，up等在句首时，要求句子为完全倒装。;2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不倒装。 请比较：;注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.;3,地点状语在句首时一般也要完全倒装;4. 完全倒装也适用于被动语态中;５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 ;;注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. ;;1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）;１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did.;3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。;2.由as引导的部分倒装句： １）当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).　 ;２）当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。 　Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam. 虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。; 3、在疑问句里。 Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing? ;4、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。 ;Had I known the answer, I should have told you.; never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无 ;Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）. ;Nowhere could we find the book. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.; 1)当上述单词不??前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.;6.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装;7. 当so (such)...that...结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.;8. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Onl