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[必威体育精装版]不定式
;构成:to + do(动词原形);2. 用作宾语补足语:(v. + sb. + to do );作宾语补足语不带to 的情况:;3. 用作状语(adverbial):;;5.用作表语;6.用作定语;7.疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how
加to do可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、
宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。;比较(Compare);非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)
中考考查重点讲解; enjoy, finish,
keep, mind
suggest, can’t help; ;他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _________________.
他停止讲话 He stopped _____________.
他喜欢游泳。He likes ____________.
我不想打扰你。I dont like ________________.
她试着写作文。She tried ____________________.
她设法打电话找你。She tried ____________________
我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
I meant ____________________ today, but I forgot.
这意味着浪费时间。This means ________ much time.
;IV. ; make, have , let , see, watch,
hear, feel , notice ;Ⅵ. ;Ⅶ. ;It’s +; It’s clever ______ him to say so. ;Ⅸ . ;Exercises:;3. – I can’t work in this way.
-- Why not _______ it in some other way?
A. try to do B. try doing
C. trying to do D. trying doing
4. Since you find it difficult _______ a decision, you’d better a discussion( 讨论) with your parents.
A. reach; have B. reaching; have
C. reach; having D. to reach; have;5. My father hates(痛恨) _______. He never allows me _______.
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
C. smoke; smoking
D. smoking; to smoke
6. The girl was beginning _______.
A. get angry B. to get angry
C. getting angry D. angry;7. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. what to choose D. to choose which
8. The bag is too heavy for me _______.
A. to carry it B. not to carry it
C. to carry D. not to carry
9. The teacher will teach him _______.
A. to use B. use it
C. how to use it D. uses ;找出句子中的不定式,并说出作用:;Exercise;Exercise;Exercise;1 我有许多书要看。
2 她有几个问题要问。
3 他有一台电视要修。
4. 我没什么可担心的。;他是一个值得信赖的人。
6 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。
7 他那生病母亲最多可活三个月。;They looked for him everywhere and found him __ under the tree.
a. lies b. lying c. lay d. lain
;;The more you think about it, the more questions you will think of __.
a. ask b. asked c. asking d
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