五种基本句型[优质课].ppt

简单句的五种基本类型;预备知识;休要担心少要害怕---- 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:;按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分 ;哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的;动词;连系动词;连系动词;主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。 ;及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. ;The doctor listened carefully.;He likes basketball game.;有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：;He gave me a present.;可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以???为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.;主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语;可以用于这种句式的动词主要有;　hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: 　I hope to visit your school. 　I hope that you can visit our school. 　I wish you to visit our school. 　Welcome to visit our school. 　You are welcome to visit our school