kingship.pptVIP

kingship; Today we speak of the monarchy or the Crown as an abstract entity, to which belong designated powers, rights of heredity and an administrative apparatus.;AS England : the emergence of kingship ( first among equal; Christian kingship; administrative ) House of Normandy: the establishment of kingship ( William I; feudal system; rights of heredity ) House of Plantagenet: the consolidation of kingship (Magna Carta; Henry III; parliament; Richard II ) ;House of Lancaster and House of York: kingship in want of changing ( too late to be fully medieval and too early to be early modern; the rise of merchants and burghers; civil strife; centralised monarchy ) ;King Alfred King EdgarWessex;Heptarchy(七国时代）（500~900）部族性王权 In earlier AS England, kingship was more to do with strong leadship skills and military success. ;AlfredKing of Wessex;;The successors of King Alfred;Edgar the Peacemaker;House of Norman 诺曼王朝 William the conqueror William II Henry I Stephen ; Kingship Get it? Edward the confessor Hastings Keep it? Policy of conquest was vicious and effective Slaughtered the people in the uprising Replace the English ealdormen and bishop A massive stock-take (the Domesday Book末日审判书，土地调查清册) Conquer the Scotland and Wales Barons and churchmen provided 5000 mounted knights on demand ;Bureaucratic power Feudal system was established eventually Hereditary system was firstly confirmed in the system;Henry IIIHouse of Plantagenet;;;Then, two of the Henrys sons reigned, Richard and John. It is John who is remembered in political history because of the ignominious loss of French territories and the signing of Magna Carta in 1215.;Wars between England and France;It was not until the 13th century when Henry III came to the throne that England became the principal concern of its kings.He eigned from 1216 to 1272,lasting for more than 50 years, which occupied most of the rest of the thirteent