Unit 3 英漢对比与翻译 （二）.pptVIP

Unit 3 英汉对比与翻译 （二） ;Study Aims;Step 1:Lead-in：;人们总是在谈论 “青年人问题”。如果真有这么一个问题——对这一点我要不揣冒昧地表示怀疑——那也是年长者早出来的，而不是青年人自己造成的。让我们认真考虑一下问题的根本吧，而且我们要承认青年人毕竟是人——跟他们长辈一样的人。青年人和老年人之间只有一点不同，那就是青年人的光辉未来在他们前头，而老年人的辉煌已经留在他们身后，或许这就是问题之所在。 ;Step 2:Presentation;1 Brief introduction;2 Syntactical Contrast ;2）句子结构;C）Hardly had he got home, it began to rain cats and dogs. (他一回到家，天就下起了瓢泼大雨。） D）Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in reality. (inverted) 当时我确实 还不太懂战争的意义以及战争实际上是怎么回事。;E） By the time he entered college, he had been exposed to English for 6 years. 上大学前，他学英语已经有六年时间了。 英语和汉语句子中语态的使用频率存在一定的差异。被动语态在英语中的使用比率相对与汉语而言要多。 Nothing was gained by all the over caution. 所有这些谨小慎微，到头来一无所得。 I must have been cheated again. 我准是又上当了。;To protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore.;大自然为保护鲸，使它不致在北冰洋受冻，便让它长了一曾厚厚的脂肪，叫做鲸脂。鲸杀死后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的在船上进行，有的在岸上进行。;3）复合句顺序（短语顺序）;A. 时间顺序 In any case, it was the most independent and self-reliant families who were the first to push westward to the Appalachian阿巴拉契亚Mountains, then southward along the mountain valleys, then into the great Central Basin and finally westward beyond the Rockies落矶山脉. 无论如何，他们都非常独立，不靠别人只靠自己。他们先往西走，到达阿巴拉契亚山脉，后顺着山谷往南走，进入中央大盆地，后又向西越过了落矶山脉。;They went to see a film after they visited their old friends. After they visited their old friends there, they went to see a film. It was at 9:00, September 1st, 1889 ,that the meeting was held in a secrete place.;;B）空间顺序 Arable lands are few and limited; with but slight exceptions the prospect is a broad rich mass of grass and trees, mantling minor hills and dales within the major. Such is the vale of Blackmore布蕾谷. (Tess of the D’Urbeverills, Hardy);;长庄稼的地块数不多，面积有限，全副景物，除了很小的例外，是大山抱小山，大谷套小谷，而在那些小山小谷上盖着一片绵连、茂盛的草和树。布蕾谷就是这种样子。 （张谷若翻译） Hardy让人先看到的是草和树，再是小山和小谷再是大山和大谷；而以上译文根据汉语的习惯作了适当的调整。 ;C) 逻辑顺序;条件句中，英语的条件可前可后，