人体寄生虫学实验讲义终稿3.pdf

人体寄生虫学实验讲义 Experiment Manual for Parasitology 专业及班级： 学 号： 姓 名： 组 别： 天津医科大学临床医学院实验中心寄生虫教研室 前 言 人体寄生虫学是一门重要的医学基础课程。人体寄生虫学实验课目的 在于通过形态观察及动手操作，使学生加深和巩固对理论课内容的理解和 领会，印证系统理论知识以及学习和掌握实验的基本操作技术。 本书包括概述、实验室仪器器材的使用及保养、实验内容以及附录（课 外实验）四部分。由于学时限制，于每章内容后增添补充资料，供同学们 课外学习之用。 本实验指导系供临床医学、影像医学、护理学等专业使用，各专业班 级可根据不同的具体情况选择有关内容进行实验。 限于编者的学术水平及编写能力，书中如有欠妥之处，恳请师生给予 批评指正。 编 者 2013 年 11 月 目 录 概 述·····································································································1 实验室仪器器材的使用和保养········································································· 3 实验一 线虫纲(Class nematode)Ⅰ······························································ 7 实验二 线虫纲(Class nematode)Ⅱ·····························································11 实验三 吸虫纲(Class trematode)······························································ 14 实验四 绦虫纲(Class tapeworm)································································20 实验五 叶足虫纲（Class Lobosea）··························································· 24 实验六 动鞭纲（Class Zoomastigophorea）·················································26 实验七 孢子虫纲（Class Sporozoa）··························································28 附 录········································································································32 课外试验（选做）··················································································32 概 述 一、人体寄生虫学实习的目的和要求 病原生物学实习的目的是验证、复习、巩固和加深理解课堂理论，训练基本技能； 培养思考问题、分析问题和解决问题；加强综合素质，创新思维和创新能力的培养，是 病原生物学课程的重要组成部分，与课堂讲授相辅相成。因此，要求必须予以充分重视， 实习前应作好准备，实习时要集中精力，严肃认真、实事求是地完成各项实习内容，以 便更好地掌握理论知识和基本技能，并养成科学的工作态度，为临床医学和预防医学打 下良好的基础。 二、实习的内容和方法 为了实现上述目的和要求，