外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结2016.12.doc

外研版英语七年级（上）重点知识归纳与复习 Module1 My classmates 我的同班同学 1. be from = come from 来自 问某人来自哪里，用疑问词where，结构为: ①Where +be +主语+from ? 答语:主语+be+from+地点. 例:Where is Lucy from? She is from America. 露西来自哪儿?她来自美国。 ② Where+助动词do/does+主语+come from? 例:Where does Tony come from? He comes from England. 托尼来自哪里?他来自英国。 如：I am from China. = I come from China. Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 2. ---Whats your name? ---My name is Tom. = Im Tom. 问某人的姓名用疑问词what, 结构为: What+be+形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name? 答语: ①形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name+be+姓名。②人称代词主格+be+姓名。 例:What is your fathers name? 你父亲叫什么名字? My fathers name is Black Smith. 我父亲叫布莱克·史密斯。 也可以回答为: He is Black Smith. 他叫布莱克·史密斯。 3. ---How old are you? ---Im 15 years old. 问某人的年龄用how old，结构为:How old+be+主语? 答语: 主语(人称代词主格)+be+基数词+ (years old)可省略. 例: How old is Linging? She is thirteen (years old). 玲玲多大了?她十三岁。 4. What class are you in? 你在几班? I am in Class One.=I am in Class 1. 我在一班。 问某人在几班用疑问词what class, 句型为： What class+be+主语+in? 答语:主语+be+in Class（大写）十数字或基数词（大写）。be动词应根据后面的主语决定。 例：What class is Wang Tao in? 王涛在几班? He is in Class Five.=He is in Class 5. 他在5班。 5. Good to see you. 见到你真高兴。 同义句: Nice to see /meet you.= Glad to see /meet you. 6. What about...? = How about...? …怎么样（用于征求意见）后跟名词.代词或动词的ing形式。 例：How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样? How about you? 你呢? 7. the capital of ……的首都/省会 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. 成都是四川的省会。 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name名字last name = family name姓 10. Welcome to Class 4(Four)Grade 7(Seven). 欢迎来到七年级四班。① welcome to+表示地点的名词。意为: 欢迎到某地来。例: Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。 Welcome to our school .欢迎到我们学校来。② welcome+表示地点的副词。 注意: 省去介词to, 意为:欢迎到某地来。例: Welcome home.欢迎回家。Welcome here.欢迎到这儿来。 11. China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese汉语 England 英格兰 English英国人 English英语 例：Im from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese. Im from England. Im English. I can speak English. 12. Chinese: 中