托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理).docx

EVA句型团笔记 DAY 1(主系表句型) 平庸，甚至错误句型： there are more and more people study abroad [2个谓语动词] with the development of technology, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系] 英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义） 主语：发出动作 宾语：动作的接受者 思维决定了语言表达 中英文句型直观的差异： 语序——先主干，后次要 词性和成分一一对应——动词 五大句子基本类型： 1. 主谓 2. 主谓宾 3. 主系表 4. 主谓宾1宾2 5. 主谓宾宾补 核心思维： 人／物主语 怎么了（做）谓语（动词）／／系语 事情宾语／／表语 主系表句型 eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益 Fresh air is beneficial to health. Health can benefit from fresh air a lot. Fresh air contributes to promoting health. 注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。 句型一： A（人／物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事） + to B（针对于谁来说） 注意点：1. Be 2. 位置，语序 A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.) Excessive work is detrimental to worker’s health. Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health. It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively. Overworking throws shadow on worker’s health. 英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 eg3. 在家里工作比在办公室工作更好 Working at home pales in front of office working. Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正) 句型2: A is vulnerable /subject to B A易受B的影响 A取决于B Eg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害 Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerable to negative school influences. Freshmen are susceptible to be negatively impacted by campus violence. Eg5: 经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。 Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsidered. Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on table again. Donald Trump said that America’s “One China” policy might be subject to renegotiation. 句型3: A be bound to de sth 注定做某事 在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。 Be likely to do“可能”，推论，语气较弱 Eg6: 如果教师得到更多???资，学费必定会上涨 If teachers’ salary is enhanced, the tuitions must go upward accordingly. The tuitions are bounded to increase if teachers are paid more. Eg7: 中国必定会称为下一个超级大国 China is bounded to be the next super country. 句型4: A be beyond(prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A 新概念三： Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country