最全备课精编精讲精练中考英语语法专题五 形容词和副词.doc

?????????????????????????? 专题五、形容词和副词 【命题趋势】 1、形容词和副词是每年各地中考题必定考查的知识点 2、形容词和副词的基本用法以及它们的比较级和最高级是中考考查的重点 3、意义相近或相同的形容词和副词之间的区别和使用是考查的难点 【考点归纳】 1. 形容词和副词的用法； 2. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 3. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置； 4.部分形容词和副词的用法比较 【语法精讲】 一. 形容词的用法 1、 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： ? ①Our city is a beautiful city. （作定语） ? ②The meat went bad.? （作表语） ③He keeps his room clean and tidy every day. （作宾语补足语） 2、 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 　??①I have something important to tell you. 　??② Is there anything interesting in the newspaper. 3、the＋形容词表示一类人或物 ???? The rich should help the poor. 二、 副词的用法 1、 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 We work very hard.?? （作状语） Weather here is very hot in summer.? （作定语） When will your father be back? （作表语） 2、副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ▲时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：yesterday, before, now today, tomorrow, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如： Tom often comes to school late. What are you going to do tomorrow? I have never been to Beijing. ▲地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如： My father met an old friend of his on his way to work. I went upstairs. Write down your name here. ▲方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有： badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如： ①The old lady walked home slowly. ②Please listen to me carefully. ③The birds are flying high. ④The boy runs very fast. ▲程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, , nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。例如： His voice is very good. She draws quite well. I can hardly believe you. 5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如： How are you getting along with your life in America? Where wer