江苏省2016届高考英语一轮复习第13讲 虚拟语气 课件(共51张PPT).ppt

虚拟语气;Definition;1. 虚拟语气的考点 1、if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、if条件句中虚拟语气的及大考点； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。;;区别: ;If I am free, I will visit you.;If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形;If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）;与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语);一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;1.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;;4.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother.;;注意点一 条件状语的倒装：;1.Were it(________) not for their help,we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 2.Had I (=____) known about it,I would have told you. 3.Should anyone (=________)call,please take a message. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther ;1._______the exam, he would have attend a college.;If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） ; 主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气 (混合条件句): 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 ; If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know;常用含蓄虚拟语气的情况： 规则1：if only 意为“要是…… 就好了”(与wish后面的虚拟语气类似) 规则2：without / but for 如果没有……，……就会 规则3：otherwise / or 否则，不然的话，就会……。;3. without/but for/ 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.;１. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it . ２.I might have given you more help , but I was too busy . ;But for your help, we cou