class1定3语从句翻译英汉翻译.ppt

定语从句的翻译;前置法;;;;;;;;; He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 ;后置;; He has advanced some rational recommendations, which are not necessarily applicable to the local conditions. 他提出了一些合理性建议，但对于当地情况不一定适用。/他提出的合理性建议未必适合当地的情况。 ;; In an electric lamp there should not be any oxygen in which the wires may burn away. 电灯里不能有氧气，金属丝在氧气里会烧毁。 ;;;;融合法;;;;There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 这个方案富有创意，独辟蹊径，很有魄力，因此他们都很喜欢。 ;;; He is used to taking notes of any book he reads. 他惯于一面看书，一面做笔记。 ;;译成状语从句;;;;We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 我们知道，由于猫的眼睛比我们人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以它在黑夜里能看得很清楚。 ;;;Emergency measures must be taken to eliminate the air pollution of a city, which, as reported by the control center, exceeds tolerance limit and endangers the safety of the inhabitants. 根据控制中心的报告，如果一个城市的大气污染超标 并危及居民的安全，就必须采取紧急措施消除这种污染。