2011年英语四级考试翻译特训练习和答案.doc

2011年英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(1) 　　1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦). 　　3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I dont like him as a man. 　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想). 　　5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会). 　　6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers. 　　7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 　　8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的). 　　9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 　　10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 　　11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 　　12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). 　　13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的). 　　14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦). 　　15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺). 　　答案与解析 　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed 　　考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。 　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble 　　①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。 　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer 　　①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。 　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering 　　①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。 　　5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate 　　本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部???倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。 　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for 　　本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。 　　7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area 　　表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。 　　8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 　　本题考查虚拟语气的用