中国食用油安全战略转变国内条件与国际情景.pdf

专题研究? 中国食用油安全战略转变：国内条件与国际情景 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.006 中国食用油安全战略转变：国内条件与国际情景 马文杰 （华中农业大学经济管理学院，武汉 430070） 摘要：食用油料成为我国对国际市场依存度最大的大宗农产品，是造成农产品国际贸易逆差的主要成因。国产植物油料的大 量进口对国家粮食与食物安全、居民消费甚至国民经济均产生较为重要的影响。在新的粮食安全战略下，我国食用油作物面 积增长空间有限、兼用油源生产潜力巨大，但转化为现实产量困难重重，未来消费量将进一步增加。在国产植物油料大量进 口新常态下，世界食用油生产潜力巨大、我国具有从世界市场稳定获取食用油料的能力、食用油料供给安全外部环境复杂。 针对新的国内条件与国际情景，论文给出我国新的食用油安全战略：维持能力、保留基准、积极进口、健康消费。 关键词：食用油；国内条件；国际情景；生产潜力；战略转变 中图分类号：F320 文献标识码：A Changes of China’s Edible Oil Security Strategies: Domestic Condition and International Situation Ma Wenjie (College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract: The fact that edible oil materials have become the primary agricultural products in China with the largest dependency on in- ternational market is the main reason for the trade deficit of international agricultural products. The large import of vegetable oil mate- rials has a big effect on national grain and food security, resident consumption and even national economy. On account of the new grain security strategy, the growth space of our national edible oil materials is limited, the production potential is great but hard to become real production, and the future consumption will increase. Under the new normal of the large import of vegetable oil materials, global edible oil production potential is great, China has the ability to obtain a stable supply of edible oil materials from the international mar- ket, and the external environment of edible oil material supply security is complicated. According to the new domestic conditions and international situation, the paper offers the following new security strategies for edible oil: maintaining capacity, keeping benchmark, importing initiatively and healthy consumption. Key words: