山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语必修二导学案：Unit2　TheOlympicGames第四课时：Reading（Languagepoints）.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 3．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即： “neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”， 此句型是一个倒装句，意为“……也不”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。 She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isnt a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。 ②I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换) 我不知道，也不关心。 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文也适合于另外一个人或物。 (2)“so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。[来源:学科网] ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 ②—Its a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。 —So do you. 你也跳得好。 —So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！ ③—He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。 —So it was with me. 我也是。 【即学即练】 (1) If you dont sign up for the game, ______. A．I dont, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do (3)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________. A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D. either was I (4)—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? —Yes. _______ yesterday. A．So was it　　　　B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it (5)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —________. A．So you did B．So I do not C．So did you D．So do I (6)—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —_______. A．Nor am I　B．Neither would I C．So would I D．So do I 4．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... not only ...but (also) ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。 (1) Not only you but also he responsible for it. 不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。 (2)Not only , but also he is very clever. 他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。