2007年专4答案解析.doc

2007年专四答案解析 PART I DICTATION Advertising Advertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. /In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. /There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind of product /because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. /They always have to remind their customers/ of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. /The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. /He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products./ He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. /In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. /Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. /We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. /We usually think so because the advertisements say so. /People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth/ when they buy advertised products from shops./ 附: 2007年专四听写评分标准 听写共分15小节: 每节1分. 扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处. 大错误下面划线, 小错误用圆圈表示, 重复错误误用三角记号表示. 每节做多扣1分. 重复错误,仅扣一次. 错误共分两类: 小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes) 小错误: 词拼写错一到二个字母: 例: particular-perticular, competition-compertation, manufacturer-manufacturor, customer-custemer, advertisements-advertizements 大小写,标点符号错误: 例: because they want to---. Because they want to; when they buy---. When they buy; In addition,---In addition(缺逗号) 冠词,单复数错误: 例: There is great competition---There is a great competition; in modern times---in modern time; huge sums of money on advertisements---huge sum of money on advertisement 小错误扣分标准: 小错误在一节中出现一次,留作总计;出现两次,扣0.5分;出现三次,扣0.5分后留一小错作总计;出现四次(以上),扣1分. 未扣分小错误的扣分标准: 累计2-4个: 扣0.5分; 累计5-8个,扣1分. 大错误: 漏写, 加词, 造词, 换词(冠词作小错计), 大移位, 时态错误: 例: specialized—specialize, advertised—advertise, manufacturers—manufactures, employs—employ(漏第三人称单数), are telling—tell/tells, persuade—pursue/purswe, usually—usual, their products—the products, say so—seem so, that will a