河南省长垣县第十中学高中英语必修二《Unit2TheOlympicGamesGrammar》课件.ppt

Grammar The passive voice;☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。;时态;过去完成时;现在进行时;一般将来时被动语态用法: 1) 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1)? 主语+谓语+宾语，例如： 主动:We’ll build a new house next year. 被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year.;(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语) 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).;如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).;(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如: 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). ;表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do;2. My mother will give me a present.;3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story;4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.;5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).;I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances ___________ (lose) if you don’t work hard. 4. You __________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.;5. The question is going to ____________ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Don’t worry about that. It ___________ (finish) next week. 8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars ___________ (spend) on the project next year.;II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Don’t worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. ;4. The man who gives orders is in the charg