07年暑假词汇讲义(白岩峰)普通班.doc

GRE词汇扩展讲义：白岩峰 PAGE  PAGE 2 GRE词汇扩展讲义 白岩峰 一、反意例题 Directions: Each question below consists of a word printed in capital letters, followed by five lettered words or phrases. Choose the lettered word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters. Since some of the questions require you to distinguish fine shades of meaning, be sure to consider all the choices before deciding which one is best. 一、认识GRE单词：通向学术生涯的桥梁 1. INDURATE: (A) incandescence (B) impede (C) soften (D) deflect (E) inspire 2. 词性一致原则：原则之一 CONTROL: (A) minor variable (B) weak assumption (C) improper simulation (D) group experimented on (E) expression substituted for 二、单词记忆法 （一）词根记忆 3. LEVY: (A) resound (B) relinquish (C) repatriate (D) revitalize (E) rescind （范畴一致：法律范畴；经济范畴；生理范畴与心理范畴的区分） （二）联想记忆 4. GROUSE: (A) rejoice (B) rekindle (C) restore (D) refuse (E) reflect （三）构词法 5. EFFRONTERY: (A) decorum (B) candor (C) vacillation (D) perplexity (E) mediation 6.1. PROFUSE: (A) sequential (B) shoddy (C) scant (D) surly (E) supreme 6.2. 反复重考原则：原则之二 PROFUSE: (A) recurrent (B) rare (C) comprehensible (D) scanty (E) flawed 三、反意解题法 （一）褒贬反意/动作反意 7. CADGE: (A) conceal (B) influence (C) reserve (D) earn (E) favor （二）直接反意与间接反意 8.1 DEPRIVATION: (A) sanity (B) awareness (C) surfeit (D) fecundity (E) health 8.2. SURFEIT: (A) affirmation (B) compromise (C) dexterity (D) deficiency (E) languor 9.1 DIVESTITURE: (A) acquisition (B) promotion (C) subsidization (D) consultation (E) monopolization 9.2 DIVEST: (A) multiply (B) initiate (C) triumph (D) persist (E) endow 小结：反意解题法，一言以蔽之：找最佳答案。 四、技巧举例 （一）见点找点 10.1. GIST: (A) tangential point (B) tentative explanation (C) faulty assumption (D) flawed reasoning (E) meaningless distinction 10.2 NADIR: (A) immovable object (B) uniform measurement (C) extreme distance (D) topmost point (E) regular phenomenon （二