全儿科护理习题解析.doc

1： 8个月小儿最适宜添加的辅食为( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.米糊，稀粥，蛋黄，菜泥  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2. 烂面，粥，蛋，肉末  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.面条，粥，油，饼干  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.粥，蛋黄，肉末，面包  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.碎肉，稀粥，肝泥，蛋 2： 关于新生儿颅内出血的护理，错误的一项是( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.抬高头肩部15oC ～20oC  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.严密观察病情，低浓度给氧  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.体温过高时采取物理降温  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.绝对卧床休息  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.经常翻身，预防压疮 3： 下列疾病与所缺乏的维生素相对应的一组为( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.维生素A---夜盲症  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.维生素B12----脚气病  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.维生素B1---坏血病  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.维生素C----脚气病  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.维生素B2---角膜软化症 4： 患儿面色蜡黄，手有震颤，经血常规检查得血红细胞3.1*1012/L，血红蛋白78g/L,血片中以大红细胞为多，中央淡染区不明显，红细胞形态大小不等。应首先考虑为( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.营养性缺铁性贫血  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.营养性混合性贫血  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.溶血性贫血  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.再生障碍性贫血 5： 小儿肥胖的诊断标准是体重超过正常的( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.5%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.10%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.15%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.20%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.25% 6： 新生儿出现病理性黄疸的原因不包括( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.感染  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.血型不合  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.母乳性原因  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.早产  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.药物引起 7： 治疗先天性甲低时，服用甲状腺片作为维持量的标准为( ) HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.5-10mg／d时  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.4-8mg／d时  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.T4和TSH正常  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.血清中T3正常  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.临床症状改善 8： 代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性酸中毒时( ) HT