Intruduction to the classification of Chinese painting and calligraphy,and the Treasures of Study.doc
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Intruduction to the classification of Chinese painting and calligraphy,and the Treasures of Study
Intruduction to the classification of Chinese painting,the classification of Chinese calligraphy,and the Treasures of Study.
Chinese painting?is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world.Chinese painting has its special materials and tools,consisting of brushes,ink and pigments,xuan paper,silk and various kinds of ink slabs.Based on different classification standards,Chinese painting can be divided into several groups.
The first group is based onthe type of technique used.
According to painting techniques,Chinese painting can be divided into two styles:xieyi style and gongbi style.Xieyi,or freehand,is marked by exaggerated forms and freehand brushwork.Gongbi,is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brushwork.
The second group is based on forms.
The principal forms of Chinese painting are the hanging scroll,album of paintings,fan surface and long horizontal scroll.Hanging scrolls are both horizontal and vertical,usually mounted and hung on the wall.In an album of paintings the artists paints on a certain size of xuan paper and then binds a number of paintings into an album.Folding fans and round fans are made of bamboo strips with painted paper or silk pasted on the frame.The long horizontal scroll is also called a handscoll and is usually less than 50 centimeters high but maybe up to 100 meters long.
The third group is based on the subject of painting .
Chinese paintings can be classified as figure paintings,landscaps and flower-and-bird paintings.Landscapes represent a major category in traditional Chinese painting,mainly depicting the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.
Chinese calligraphy,as a folk art,has a history of more than five thousand years.There are three main ways of classification, which were four fonts, six fonts and ten fonts. It can be concretely classified as follows:
“Four fonts” taxonomy: seal character, official script, regular script and cursive script.(:篆书,隶书,楷书和草书)
“Six fonts” taxonomy: se
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