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2008高考语英复习英语语法课件之强调句
-------强调句型;例句:我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 ;It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调主语);二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:
(1)①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
分析:去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
④ It was 9 oclock when we came back.
我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back.
我们回来已三个小时了。 ;2) ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one;三、强调句型几注意 首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意: 1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was. Eg:(3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays(4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。如: (5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. (6)It is I who/that am wrong.;4. 连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。
Eg:(7)It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET88)
A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
(8)It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.
(9)It is I that ____(be)against you.
(10)It is the boy students of Class Two who ___
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