第2讲翻译的定义与过程.pptVIP

第二讲;廉政建设 build a clean and honest government 民族团结 ethnic solidarity 取消“大锅饭”give up the practice of “eating from the same big pot”; abolish egalitarianism(平均主义) 全球定位系统Global Positioning System【GPS】 全球定位技术global-positioning technology 三个代表Three Represents(The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)[(1)我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求 (2)我们党要始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向 (3)我们党要始终代表中国广大人民的根本利益] “三沿”开放（沿海、沿江、沿边）Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore Opening-up 双赢战略win-win strategy 小康社会well-off society; moderately prosperous society 小康水平well-off standard;;;Rain check It never rains but it pours Id love to go out with you, Ben. Im sorry Im busy tonight, but Id like a rain check. I really feel sorry for Mike. First his wife left him. Next he lost his job. Then somebody stole his car. Like they say, it never rains but it pours.;Oh boy! You cant believe the trouble I had today. My alarm clock didnt go off, so I missed biology class. Then, I lost my home work assignment for math. I invited my girlfriend to lunch and after we ate, I found Id left my wallet at home. It never rains but it pours. ;;;2.1 翻译的定义 (Definition) (课本第一节);;;（8）翻译是人类交流思想过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁，使通晓不同语言的人能通过原文的重新表达而进行思想交流。 翻译是把一种语言（即原语）的信息用另一种语言（即译语）表达出来，使译文读者得到原文作者所表达的思想，得到与原文读者大致相同的感受。（范仲英）;;;;;;;2.2 交流思想的过程;2.3交流思想的过程 ;2.4 翻译的功能;2.5翻译的实践过程 ;（1）外国语思维和本族语思维的统一； 茅盾说：“好的翻译者一方面阅读外国文字，一方面却以本国语言进行思索和想象；只有这样才能使自己的译文摆脱原文的语法和语汇的特殊性的拘束，使译文既是纯粹的祖国语言，而又忠实地传达了原作的内容和风格。” ;;But oh, Mr. Osborne, what a difference eighteen months’ experience makes. (Vanity Fair) 奥斯本先生，你不知道这一年半里我学了多少乖。;;;;;Consequently Mr. Micawber was soon so overcome, that he mingled his tears with hers and mine;… (Dickens: David Copperfield) 译文一：结果密考伯先生不久就伤感得把他的眼泪同她的和我的混合起来了；…… 译文二：结果是，一会儿密考伯先生也受不住了，和她和我，眼泪对流起来了。（张谷若译） ;The idea of…roaming up and down with little E