简单句的5种句型练习题.doc

简单句的五种句型： 1.主＋谓（不及物动词）He runs (in the morning). 2.主＋谓＋宾 We study English. 3.主＋系＋表He is a student. 4.主＋谓＋宾（间宾）＋宾（直宾）He gave me a book. 5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 He asks me to answer the answer. 这种结构的谓语一定是使役动词。表示请求、吩咐、命令的动词，叫使役动词 使役动词：ask(要求、请求），tell(叫，让) want(想要)(order)命令,let, have make等 ask sb to do sth 宾语+宾语补足语 ask sb a question 双宾语 ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, make sb do sth, let sb do sth. let,have make-----使，让的意思。 它们接宾语补足语时一定是不加to. 动词不定式有两种：1.to + do, 2.do 1.He told me to carry some water. 2.He made me carry some water. 宾语补足语 宾语 动词不定式除了不能做谓语，什么都可以做。 但它可以带宾语。 主谓结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如， The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard . 2.她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday. 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。That morning we talked a great deal. 4.会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May fourth movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8.每天八时开始上课。 Classes begin at 8 every day. 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos. This box is five kilos. 10.五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing five yeas ago. 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well. 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 Johns father died last night. 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。Some birds fly to the south in autumn. 14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up very early in the morning. 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。a lot of students come to the library to borrow books every afternoon. 说明： 主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. keep the room clean remain silent He is standing still We are getting older and older The small tree is growing taller and taller run wild The cake will go bad The old lady went