4级英语考试子句翻译练习.ppt

大学英语四级考试翻译的复习和应试;1.And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.(93年考题）;Part One 定语从句的译法;例1.The first method is to give a synonym, a word that has nearly the same meaning as the word you wish to define: face for countenance, nervousness for anxiety.;英语原文的定语 从句翻译成 带“的”的定语 词组, 放置于被 修饰的词之前。;例1.第一种方法是同义词法, 即给出一个与要释义的词在意义上几乎相同的, 如用face表示countenance, 用nervousness表示anxiety。;例2.Behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考题);二、后 置 法 把原文定语从句翻译 成并列的分句, 放置于它所修词的后面。例如： ;例3.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 　　; 他的妻子蓓蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，八岁离开中国，写过一本题为《月亮》的书，记述她妹妹姗姗在中国的生活。;对英语中有些兼有状语从句职能的定语从句,可翻译成汉语中相应的偏正复合句。 ;例5.He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old. 他不记得他父亲了, 因为他父亲死时他才三岁。 ; 在办公室里, 工作人员将各种数据、表格和信息加以汇编, 以便让经理或主管人员了解他们的商店或工厂目前正在发生的情况。 ;;一. 翻译成汉语的主动句;例1.Other questions will be discussed briefly.;例2. Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.;2.例3.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.;例3.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.;例4. It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.;将英语原文中的主语翻译为宾语，同时增补泛指性的词语（人们，大