8年级下册2103年人教版英语Unit2动词短语复习课件.ppt

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city park.;三. 作状语: （1）作目的状语。如：He stopped to have a rest. 强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动词原形，so as to不用于句首。如：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. （2）作结果状语。如：He woke up only to find everybody gone. His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school.;（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如:I’m proud to have taken part in the competitions... e.g. I’m happy to have found many things I can do.;1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away. 3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.;4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.;1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. ;3. We ______ her ________ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day. ;help move do make visit spend ;There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.;Phrasal verb ;一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 ;1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.;2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名