英语4级惯用搭配.doc

PAGE  PAGE 7 英语四级惯用搭配I.常用介词,副词在搭配中的常见含义单词词义搭配about关于concern about关心,挂念;speak about谈到产生come about产生;bring about产生,发生周围hang about闲荡,乱逛across穿过cut across抄近路穿过;get across通过暂时性的接触run across快速跑过;come across偶遇after仔细,小心跟随,在…之后look after照顾跟风go after追求,追逐;take after像,相似against反对fight against和…斗争;hold against责备,对…不友好;insurance against入保险以防…支撑,靠着lean against靠着apart分开tell apart区分开aside放在一边,留作他用lay aside 暂放一边;put aside搁置at向,朝某个方向look at 看;drive at 意指,用意所在;在…方面be good at善于(不友好的)对smile at=laugh at嘲笑;come at袭击away离开,去掉get away 逃脱;break away脱离消失,终止pass away中止,死亡;wear away损耗,减弱在远方far away遥远back向后,退缩,退回come back 回来;hang back踌躇,退缩;talk back顶嘴by按照abide by 遵守;go by 遵守从…旁边get by通过,度过;stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观down向下hand down代代相传,传下去;break down损坏倒lie down躺下;pull down推倒减少,减弱turn down拧小;let down减速,放低for为了(有方向性和目的性)leave for离开去…;search for寻求…对…suitable for适合于…from出来(强调有根源)come from 来自;hear from 收到…来信in带入,进入(地点,状态等)engage in 从事,忙于;involve in 卷入在…方面differ in 在…方面不同into和in比较有更深层的意思look into 调查,考察进入某种状态divide into 分成of关于,对于approve of 赞成;dispose of处理,安排由…consist of由…组成;by means of 以…方式off离开,去除pull off脱去;set off出发;go off离开停止call off取消向外give off 散发;let off释放on在…之上impose on 强加给处于(工作)状态,进行中,一直carry on 继续;wait on 等待关于,设计,用live on 靠…卫生;rely on 依靠,依赖out向外;发生(含有突然之意)set out 出发;out of hand失控;break out爆发完,完全wear out 耗尽;sell out 售完去掉clear out去除over超过boil over煮沸;get over克服反复(含有大量的意思)think over仔细思考;worry over担心从一端到另一端;在…正上方look over从…上面看;看过去;run over跑过through从头到尾(强调过程,或艰难或轻松)live through尽力,活过;glance through浏览从中穿过;破break through突破;see through看透,识破to朝,向,对apply to 应用于;adjust to 适应于达到amount to 合计,等于up向上,成长bring up带大;grow up长大完,结束(达到某种程度)count up总计;make up 弥补,组成with与…,对…connect with与…相连;deal with处理;popular with受…欢迎动词惯用搭配breakbreak down 损坏,垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 破门传入,打断break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发;发作break through 突破,取得突破性成就break up 结束;粉碎,散开bringbring about