英语中考复习8上全.doc

初二上册考试重点全覆盖 一、语法 1、时态的考察，对于各种时态主要看时间标志词，尤其是：just now/just/now; ago/before; five years ago/since five years ago/for five years, 时态的考察以现在完成时为重点，注意非延续性动词在现在完成加时间的情况下需要变为延续性状态的词。have been to /have been in/ have gone to 2、反义疑问句 ＊祈使句 Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 2)Let us/me...， will you或wont you。 Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）动词原形开头的 祈使句都用will you 或won’t you ＊当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? ＊当陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isnt he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? ＊当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。 例如： He is never late for school, is he? ＊陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。　　 There was a hospital here, wasnt there? ＊陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意 疑问句的主语应用代词it。 Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ ＊陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ 3、to do 不定式 1. 不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。 It is exciting to surf the Internet. Its ... of sb. to do sth.与Its... for sb. to do sth. 形容词形容人的时候用of,形容事情的时候用for Its very kind / nice of you to help me。 Its hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian. 中国学生学俄语是很难的。 2.动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，要先用it作形式宾语，而将该不定式后置。 注意：一些动词之后可以接to和doing作宾语时，如stop，forget，remember, try,need等 I dont think it right to do it in that way. 我觉得以那种方式去做是不恰当的。 I find it hard to get along with him. 我发现与他相处不是件容易的事。 4.作补语 有些动词后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 ① 感官动词② 使役动词③ help sb. do…或help sb. to do当此类句子改为被动语态时，要补上to. He is often heard to sing this song. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 在 think, find, consider, discover等动词后常用to be +adj.结构作宾补，有时to be 可省略。 We all th