英语几个基本句式.doc

英语的几个基本句式1.S(主) + Vi（不及物动词）Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语) Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词) Ill go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt（及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）We like English.1) S + Vt + N/Pron I like music.2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + Vt + Gerund（动名词） I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5) S + Vt + That-clauseI dont think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。3. S (主)+ V（谓）（lv）(系动词)+ P（表）We are Chinese.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等。2)表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)He is a boy. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副词) Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分词) He is excited.4. S (主)+ Vt（谓）+ In O（间接宾）+ D O（直接宾）I give you help.1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.2) S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer