英语听力重要性.docx

英语听力的重要性 学习语言，最重要的莫过于“听”和“说”。听懂了，是理解的结果，说出来，是表达的过程。曾经有名师说过；Listening comes before speaking，reading and writing．(听力领先于说、读、写三项技能)。虽然“说”可以由说话人自己选择词汇和句式，但如何把话说得既正确又得体却非易事。较之“说”，“听”则更难了。 在与人交际的双向活动中，首先必须听懂别人在讲什么，然后才能根据具体情况做出适宜的答复。即便是在看英文影碟、电视节目或听英文讲座这样的活动中，如果听不懂，就无法体会到参与的乐趣。从这点上讲，“听”比“说”更重要，也更难。对于学习英语的中国学生来说，较之其它技能，听力相对更差一些。 Listening comprehension is the receptive skill in the oral mode. When we speak of listening what we really mean is listening and understanding what we hear, in our first language, we have all the skills and background knowledge we need to understand what we hear, so we probably aren’t even aware of how complex a process it is. In this book, it describes some of what is involved in learning to understand what we hear in a second language. 第一章——总论 第一节：语 音 1、音标： ★单元音12个 [i:] [i] [?] [e] [a:] [Λ] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] ★双元音8个 [ai] [ei] [?u] [?i] [au] [i?] [??] [u?] ★清浊成对的辅音10对 [p] [ t ] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [b] [d ] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [?] [dr] [dz] ★单个辅音8个 [m] [n] [?] [l] [r] [h] [w] [j] 如单词：greet, great,两者只相差一个字母，但前者的发音是[gri:t]，后者的发音却成为[greit]，类似情况还有一些单词中的辅音：如b和p的读音，s[s]和th的读音，在一定程度上很相近，我们在学习这类音节的时候，一定要仔细地辨别。下面列出了一些较容易混淆的元音和辅音的读音，请大家仔细体会。 实例分析 容易混淆的元音 [ ] tea hill; me pick; free lift; monkey money [ ] bed bad; men man; pen pan; lend land [ ] real rail; greet great; mean main; read raid [ ] bet bite; red write; said side; head hide [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn ; cloud clause [ ] found fond; gown gone [ ] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math [ ] closing clothing ; breeze breathe; bays bathes [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang; win wing; ran rang 要能准确区分以上读音，除了平时留意它们的发音外，还必须经过大量的有针对性的训练。 实战练习 EXERCISE ONE 下面这些单词的音节都比较类似，是一