英语基本知识点音标表.doc

一、一个星期七天 Sunday??Monday?? Tuesday?? Wednesday??Thursday?? Friday??Saturday??二、一年十二个月 January?? February?? March??? April????May???? June ?July????August?? September?? October????November?December三、一年四季 1. spring??2. summer??3. autumn??4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字 1.eight---eighth第八 2. nine---ninth第九 3. four---forty四十 4. twelve---twelfth第十二?? 5.twenty---twentieth第二十 序数词：first second third forth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔????? ? 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认???? ?? 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿????? ?6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记????????????? ?8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播???? 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止??????? ? 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎;????lie—lay---lain躺下??lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求???????????? 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌?????????????? 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播???????? 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎?????????????? 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held )?????????????????? 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/??examine(检查)/??test（测试）???? 2. receive（收到） /??accept（接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）???????????????? 4. celebrate(庆祝)/??congratulate（祝贺） 5. wear sth /??dress sb??穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写