英语常用不规则动词全集.doc

英语常用不规则动词大全 　英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧! 　　1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 　　read read read 读 　　put put put 放下 　　cost cost cost 花费 　　cut cut cut 割，切 　　hit hit hit 打 　　let let let 让 　　hurt hurt hurt 伤 　　2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 　　become became become 变 　　come came come 来 　　3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 　　beat beat beaten 打 　　run ran run 跑 　　4. A ---B ---B型 　　(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 　　hear heard heard 听见 　　burn burnt burnt 燃烧 　　learn learnt learnt 学习 　　mean meant meant 意思 　　(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 　　build built built 建筑 　　lend lent lent 借给 　　send sent sent 送 　　lose lost lost 失去 　　spend spent spent 花费 　　(3)其他 　　pay paid paid 　　付 lay laid laid 下蛋 　　say said said 说 　　bring brought brought 带来 　　buy bought bought 买 　　think thought thought 想 　　sleep slept slept 睡 　　keep kept kept 保持 　　sweep swept swept 扫 　　stand stood stood 站 　　understand understood understood 明白 　　win won won 得胜 　　shine shone shone 发光 　　catch caught caught 抓住 　　teach taught taught 教 　　feel felt felt 觉得 　　fight fought fought 战斗 　　find found found 发现 　　get got gotten 得到 　　hang hung hung挂 　　hang hanged hanged 绞死 　　have had had 有 　　hold held held 盛，握 　　leave left left 离开 　　make made made 制造 　　meet met met 遇见 　　sell sold sold 卖 　　shoot shot shot 射击 　　tell told told 告诉 　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 　　sit sat sat 坐 　　dig dug dug 挖 　　5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) 　　(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 　　eat ate eaten 吃 　　fall fell fallen 落下 　　steal stole stolen 偷 　　give gave given 给 　　freeze froze frozen 冻结 　　take took taken 拿 　　see saw seen 看见 　　write wrote written 写 　　ride rode ridden 骑 　　drive drove driven 驾驶 　　throw threw thrown 抛，扔 　　blow blew blown 吹 　　grow grew grown 生长 　　know knew known 知道 　　fly flew flown 飞 　　draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 　　show showed shown 展示 　　(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 　　speak spoke spoken 说话 　　break broke broken 破碎，折断 　　wake waked/ waked 　　woke / waken 醒 　　choose chose chosen 　　选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 　　(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(