英语常用句型结构.doc

英语常用的句型结构1、 S + vi2、 S + link verb + predicative3、 S + vt +o4、 S + vt + o (间接) + o (直接)5、 S +vt+ o + o c6、 There be + s + …说明：1、句型4：间接宾语如果在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前须加介词to 或for* 下列动词要用带for 的间接宾语：buy, build, catch, choose, cook, cut, find, fix, get, keep, make, do, prepare, order(定购), leave（留下）, save（留，节省）, spare（让出）, 等。*其余动词一般用to eg. Please get two tickets for me.Did he leave any message for me?注意使用代词的时候：I gave it to the teacher.2、有些表示说话的动词如：explain, express, describe, disclose, announce, introduce, mention, point out, report, repeat, suggest, say, shout, whisper等，它们不是带双宾语的及物动词，用这种动词表示对谁说话时，要跟由介词to 引导的介词短语，不管这种短语是位于直接宾语之前或之后。Eg. Our teacher explained to us the difficult words.He disclosed to them the secret of his invention.3、There be (存在)“有”have 表示从属关系的“有”但当表示事物的特征时，可以互换。Eg. There are five windows in the room.The room has five windows.Eg. How many days are there in March?How many days has March?4、补充讲介词to 与for 的区别：A. 表示“去向”时：for用在动词leave, start, depart（启程，离开）等词之后。to用在go, come, move, march之后。Eg. They are leaving for Australia.Will you come to my office?B. 在某些形容词如necessary, easy, difficult, impossible, useful等之后，两者均可用。Eg. English is useful to (for) us.C. 某些形容词如：good, cruel, kind 等词后面有较严格的限制。一般来说to表示主语主观上对宾语的态度。Eg. Jane’s uncle was unkind to her.For表示主语客观上对宾语所起的作用。Eg. Morning exercises are good for children.5、S + vt + o + o c能带宾补的动词：call, consider, find, leave, name, pronounce, think, beat(black and blue), colour, cut, drive (mad), hold, keep, imagine, want, wish, allow, ask, command, encourage, promise, want, see, watch, notice, look at, make, have, let等等。Eg. We elected him monitor.Colour the third one green. They found it strange that no one would take the money.I can’t make myself understand in English.Let me show you out.The manager has made the company what it is today.*充当宾补的可以是名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语或从句等。简单句*只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。简单句有6个基本句型：（前面讲的6个基本句子结构） 并列句*由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。*并列句的基本句型是:简单句+并列连词（或连接副词）+简单句1、联合关系：常用的连词有