英语的十种句型.doc

英语的十一种句型 1. 不及物动词 主语+ 谓语 eg: Birds fly. 2. 系动词 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 eg: He looked healthy. 3. 及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 eg: Cats catch mice. ? 有时, 宾语部分是“疑问词+ 动词不定式／宾语从句” 　常接“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语的动词有： ask 询问，decide 决定, consider 考虑, discover 发现, explain 解释, forget 忘记, find out 找出, guess 猜想, 　　know 知道, learn 学习, remember 记得, see 看到, 　settle 决定, tell 说出, understand明白, wonder想知道… eg: I’m wondering how to run the washing machine. He explained how the machine was used. 4. 及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(双宾语) ? 常见的带双宾语的动词有: ask, bring, buy, envy, find, get, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, order, pass, pay, send, show, spare, tell, rob, warn, wish… eg: Pass me the pen, please. =Pass the pen to me, please. 谓语间宾直宾 谓语 直宾 间宾 翻译: “ 他带给我一支笔.”He brought me a pen.= He brought a pen to me. 当间接宾语是代词时, 通常用“主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词to+ 间接宾语”的动词有: bring, carry, give, hand, offer, owe, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, take, write… ? 常用“介词for+ 间接宾语”的动词有：buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order… 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 (疑问词+ 动词不定式) 动词advise, ask, inform, remind, show, teach, tell等常接“疑问词+ 动词不定式”作直接宾语 eg: I had to ask him how to send e-mail. He taught her how to skate. 思考: 以上两个句子的主语. 宾语. 直宾和间宾分别是什么? 5. 及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 (复合宾语) 能接宾语补足语的动词很多,主要有以下的七种用法: ① 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾补 (形容词) ② 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 (名词) ? 常用此句型的动词有: call, choose, elect, make, name… 翻译“他叫他的猫宝宝．”He called his cat Baby. ③ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 (副词) 翻译“我们看到他进去.”We saw him in. ④ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 (不带to的动词不定式) ? 常接不带to的动词不定式的动词有: make, let, have, feel, hear, notice, see, watch, observe…eg: His terrible stories made our blood freeze. 翻译“我看到他进来和出去．” I saw him come in and go out. ⑤ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 (带to的动词不定式) 翻译“提醒我写信给妈妈．”Remind me to write to mother. 常接带to的动词不定式的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish… ⑥ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 (现在分词) ? 常接现在分词作宾补的动词有: catch, feel, find, hear, imagine,