- 1、本文档共30页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
大学英语语法eLcture3
第三讲
形容词、副词
及其比较级、最高级;近几年在英语四六级翻译中的考查:;3.1形容词的修饰与位置 ;3.1.1 以-ly结尾的可能是形容词而非副词;3.1.2 以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语 ;3.1.3只作前置定语的形容词 ;3.1.4下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语 ;3.2形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 ;2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既比较要具有可比性。
如:
The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ .
[A] of last year’s
[B] those of last year’s
[C] of those of last year
[D] that of last year’s
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D。 ;3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”, 倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…,但again一般放在原级词之后,即 “as+原级+again + as”.
如:
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year __ than automobile accidents.
[A] seven more times
[B] seven times more
[C] over seven times
[D] seven times
“Do you regret paying__ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”
[A] twice so much
[B] twice as much
[C] as much twice
[D] so much twice ;4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念: inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than.
如:
Their watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.
[A] superior
[B] advantageous
[C] super
[D] beneficial
Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (考研题) ;5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more / less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等。
如:
Things are getting worse and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily worse .
The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse. ;6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气,表示“更加”的意思。
如:
Today it is even colder than yeste
文档评论(0)