对口升学英语法语概述.ppt

2011年对口升学辅导; ; 1、单词 2、选择 3、补充对话 4、阅读理解 5、完形填空 6、翻译（汉译英）; 掌握：单词，翻译部分的句子。 熟悉：语法知识，固定短语，交 际用语。 了解：阅读 ; 1、语法学习 2、语法练习 3、单词学习 4、阅读 ;课程具体安排;1;Overview of Grammar; 一、词类概述 1、名词 2、代词 3、形容词 4、副词 5、动词 6、数词 7、介词 8、冠词 9、连词 10、感叹词 oh well; 二、句法概述 1、句子的分类 1）按功能分：陈述句（包括肯定式 和否定式） We are Chinese. We arent English men. 疑问句（包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句） 祈使句 感叹句 2）按结构分： 简单句 并列句 复合句; 2、5种简单句基本句型： 1）主 + 谓（及物动词） + 宾 Tom likes apples. 2) 主 + 谓（不及物动词） She sings well. 3) 主 + 谓（及物动词） + 宾 + 宾补 I found my wallet lost. 4)主 + 谓（及物动词） + 间宾 + 直宾 She gives me a book. (=She gives a book to me. ) 5) 主 + 系 + 表 She is a student. There be + 主语 + 介词短语;3、判断句子类型： What he said is true. The man who is standing at the gate is his father. Tom was reading a book while his brother is watching TV. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. The room is nice, but I don’t like it. 注意信号词和信号结构 1）并列句：and, or, but, so, yet, for 2) 复合句：定语从句（形容词性从句） 状语从句（副词性从句） 名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句） 3）定语从句：先行词（名词或代词）+引导词/关系词（that,who, which, whom,when, where...）+ 从句 ;4)状语从句：where, when, while, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since, as, the moment, if, though, although, even if/though, in order that, so that, because, as, the way, as if/though, than There is a river where he lives. 5）名词性从句：that, what, where, why, how, when, who, whose, if, whether a. 主语从句：句首，it做形式主语 b. 宾语从句：动词后，介词后，it 做形式宾语 c.表语从句：系动词后 d.同位语从句：idea, fact, truth, news 等词后，从句与单词的关系（等同关系，解释与被解释关系）;练习：翻译下列句子并判断是何种句子 1.Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. 2. She likes her new room because it is comfortable. 3. He found the story interesting. 4. I still remember the day I first came to this school. 5. Whether he will