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英语语法专题之;动词的分类;动词的作用;动词的时态;英语的时态
(1现在时); 一般现在时形式;3) 现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I live in a villa in the centre of this city.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
;知识扩展:一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
2)在时间或条件状语从句中。
When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me.
Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.
3)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.;现在进行时形式
1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
The water is boiling.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
3. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
Its getting warmer and warmer.
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.;专四题操练:
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A.was called ? B.is called?
C.had been called ? D.has been called
2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
;3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People ___ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone ? B. will phone ?
C. were phoning D. are phoning
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change;5.My parents have promised to come to see me before I ____ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
6. I look forward to a house that ____myself.
is belonging to B. is of
C. belongs to D. has b
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