珍贵--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习1--冠词范例.doc

PAGE 9 冠词 冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。） 冠词的用法上可以分为：特指、独指和类指。 冠词的特指、独指和类指  定冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。 前照应特指 定冠词在前面，由后置修饰语来确定是何人何物。如： This is the book you lent me yesterday.This is the boy from England. _____ old lady in brown is _____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a I like music, but I don’t like _____ music of this film.A. a B. an C. the D. / —How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 后照应特指 冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名词相照应。（也就是第一次提到某物某人用不定冠词，再次提到时用定冠词。冠词在后面照应。）如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; AC. the; A D. a; The 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。如： Open the door.Where is the book？ 【2011全国II】As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A. the; / B. a; the C. /；a D. the; a 【2011山东】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 【2008江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 独指：指世上独一无二的事 定冠词的独指用法：世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe, etc. We can see _____ sun and _____ moon in _____ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the It’s _____ pleasure to see _____ sun rising in _____ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; /C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 类指 可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况。 A horse is a domesti