英语句子结构分析范例.ppt

英语语句基本 结构分析 ; 是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，是谓语陈述的对象。一般由名词、主格代词（you）、数词、不定式或动名词等充当，一般在句首。; 1.The car is running fast. (名词) 2. We are students. (代词) 3. One of my classmates is from Shanghai. (数词) 4. Its bad manners to spit in public. (不定式) 5. Eating too much is bad for your health. (动名词);二、谓语 ;1.He works in a factory. (实义动词) 2.I felt cold. (系动词＋表语) 3.How can I get to the station？ (情态动词＋实义动词) 4.Do you speak English？ (助动词＋实义动词) 5.They are working in a field. (助动词＋实义动词) ;三、宾语 ; 1.有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give，pass，bring，show.这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。 间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。;强调间接宾语顺序为： 动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。 如：Show this house to Mr. Smith.  若直接宾语为人称代词： 动词+ 代词直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。 如：Bring it to me, please. ; 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后，但若把直接宾语放在前面，则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等。 ;2.有的动词常用不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。这类动词有：want，wish， hope，promise，decide，agree， choose，care等。 eg： 　 I hope to see you again. 3.有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语，而不用不定式。这类动词有：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，miss， suggest，keep (on)等。 eg： Do you mind my opening the window？ ; 4.有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。 a) forget to do表示“未发生的动作”，forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如： Don’t forget to come here earlier tomorrow. I forgot returning the book to him. b) stop to do表示“停下 原来的事，去做另一件事”，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如： I stopped to talk with him. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.;四、宾语补足语 ;1.We elected him monitor.(名词) 2.He likes sleeping with the window open. （形容词) 3.The doctor told me to do more exercise. (不定式短语) 4.He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词) 5.They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词) 6. I often find him at work. （介词短语）;五、表语 ; 1.They are workers.(名词) 　　2.Two and three is five.(数词) 　　3.The story is very interesting.(形容词) 　　4.M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词) 　　5.She is at home.(介词短语) 　　6.I feel terrible.(形容词) 　　7.The dish taste