英语专业四级语法范例.ppt

专四语法;专四题型、时间、分值比例;语法题目特点、比重;语法命题新趋势 ;近三年语法题目统计;;Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? 2013/53. A. Nonsmoker　　B. Deadline?　　C. Meanness　　D. Misfit; Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? 2011/60 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. ;语法的核心;;语法策略 ;语法学习要求;;;二、成分;;;;;三、功能;;;;;;非谓语动词 ;三、命题特点: ;四、解题思路： ;If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.04.55 A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated ;(04.76)?All?flights?_____?because?of?the?snowstorm,?we?had?to?take?the?train.? A.?having??canceled????????????B.?had?been?canceled ?C.?were?canceled?????????? D.?having?been?canceled?;(02.56) AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been;独立主格 ; 1.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being ;3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be ;5.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. have been b. are c. being d. are being ;;;;;;; 1.引导非限制性定语从句,表示正如,这一点，位置灵活 . eg: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。 ;2. 当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。 eg: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. ;